• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Procedure for the production of concrete elements, whereby the element is shotcreted using a shotcrete gun. Fresh concrete is sprayed onto the surface of a vertically placed wall structure, such as a board (2) of insulating material, which is provided with concrete reinforcement (3).
    公开号:SU1708151A3
    申请号:SU884355767
    申请日:1988-05-20
    公开日:1992-01-23
    发明作者:Виртанен Олли
    申请人:Бетеми Ой (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to the production of concrete sections by gunning,
    The purpose of the invention is to increase efficiency in the manufacture of wall panels.
    The essence of the method is that the vertically positioned heat insulating panel is suspended on the rails by means of the support levers, the armature is mounted on the panel and the concrete mixture is gunned when the gunning concrete is moved perpendicular to the panel moving direction.
    Fig. 1 shows a technological process for the production of concrete sections and the devices that implement it, side view; figure 2 - section a - a in figure 1; in FIG. 3, surface treatment of a circular section; Fig, 4 - concrete cutter type band saw,
    According to the technological process, the concrete section is produced by gunning of a vertically positioned wall structure 1 consisting of a panel 2 of insulating material, fitted with a reinforcement 3 along its surface. The wall structure moves forward and backward, as indicated by arrow 4, while the concrete mixture is sprayed onto the wall structure 1 by means of a gun 5, moving in a vertical direction, as shown by arrow 6. The gun 5 moves on separate rails at a right angle to the direction wall wall movements. After gunning, the fresh concrete surface of the section is machined with a cutter 7, a rotating grinding wheel 8 or a brush 9. Under the section there is a belt conveyor 10 arranged so that it collects and carries away the excess fresh concrete falling down during the gunning and surface treatment. The cutter consists of a tensioned tape 11 or wire 12 that vibrates or moves along a continuous guide, as in a band saw when cutting a concrete surface, the cutter blade cutter (FIG. 3) can be installed by means of additional supports 13, for example column shapes.
    Formul and 3b reteni
    A method of manufacturing concrete sections, including the installation of reinforcement and gunning of the concrete mixture on a vertical surface using a gunning-concrete gun during movement, characterized in that, in order to increase the efficiency
     /
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    In the manufacture of wall panels, the installation of the reinforcement is carried out on the heat insulating panel, which is suspended on the guide rails by means of support levers, and the concrete mix is gunned by moving the shotcrete gun perpendicular to the direction of movement of the panel.
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    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
    Claim
    A method of manufacturing concrete sections, including the installation of reinforcement and shotcrete of the concrete mixture on a vertical 5 surface using a shotcrete gun when moving, characterized in that, in order to increase efficiency in the manufacture of wall panels, the installation of reinforcement is carried out on a heat-insulating panel, which suspended on the rails by means of supporting levers, and the shotcrete of the concrete mixture is carried out by moving the shotcrete gun perpendicular to the direction of movement of the panel.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    SU1708151A3|1992-01-23|Method for making concrete sections
    DE3665273D1|1989-10-05|Circular saw blade for stone-like material
    IT1219350B|1990-05-11|PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF REINFORCED PANELS STARTING FROM A BLOCK OF CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL SUCH AS A STONE MATERIAL
    FI85880C|1992-06-10|FOER FARANDE OCH ANORDNING FOER OEVERVAEGANDE VINKELRAET FIBERORIENTERING VID LAMELLERING AV MINERALULLFIBERMATTOR.
    SG55390G|1991-01-18|Process for the continuous manufacture of fibrous concrete slabs
    IT1128784B|1986-06-04|PROCEDURE AND APPARATUS FOR THE CONTROL OF THE ADVANCE OF THE BAND SAW BLADE IN THE HORIZONTAL BAND SAW MACHINES
    WO1983002475A1|1983-07-21|An apparatus for spraying concrete
    IT1228771B|1991-07-03|TILES CASTING PROCESS OF A CHILLER FOR BAKERY.
    IT1111339B|1986-01-13|CONTINUOUS ROTARY BAND SAW, FOR CUTTING ON A VERTICAL PLANE, OF MARBLE, GRANITE OR HARD STONES
    IT1203830B|1989-02-23|PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF METAL PIECES WITH A CIRCULAR SECTION, PARTICULARLY STEEL BARS
    SU699148A1|1979-11-25|Movable three-dimensional form
    IT8067908D0|1980-06-11|CONTROL OF THE PROGRESS OF THE PROCEDURE AND APPARATUS FOR THE BAND SAW BLADE IN HORIZONTAL BAND SAW MACHINES
    JPH0420700A|1992-01-24|Cutting method of ground
    EP0208070A3|1988-05-04|Process for producing construction materials from combustion residues
    SU1386472A1|1988-04-07|Apparatus for sawing natural stone blocks into panels
    SU1139628A1|1985-02-15|Device for removing excess concrete mixture from forms
    SU961987A1|1982-09-30|Stone-sawing machine
    SU1595653A1|1990-09-30|Machine for cutting stone block
    HUT59734A|1992-06-29|Apparatus for controlling cutting edge or shield applied for building closed-section linear engineering structure being under terrain particularly tunnel having section different from circular section by pressing
    IT1232687B|1992-03-03|CONTINUOUS CUTTING WIRE SAW FOR STONE BLOCKS
    SU1296421A2|1987-03-15|Device for compacting concrete mix
    IT8218301D0|1982-01-12|CONTINUOUS ADVANCE MACHINE FOR MARBLE CUTTING WITH ANY INCLINATION
    IT1171230B|1987-06-10|CONTINUOUS CUTTING WIRE SAW FOR STONE BLOCKS
    SU996343A1|1983-02-15|Apparatus for producing foamed glass
    DE3162922D1|1984-05-10|Manufacturing process for concrete roof tiles
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    EP0292452A1|1988-11-23|
    FI872244A0|1987-05-21|
    US4865887A|1989-09-12|
    NO882235D0|1988-05-20|
    DK246488D0|1988-05-06|
    DK246488A|1988-11-22|
    NO882235L|1988-11-22|
    AT57647T|1990-11-15|
    FI872244A|1988-11-22|
    DE3860871D1|1990-11-29|
    EP0292452B1|1990-10-24|
    引用文献:
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    US27109A|1860-02-14|Improvement in plows |
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    US2187224A|1936-12-28|1940-01-16|Marcus M Cory|Plastering system|
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    US2522593A|1946-07-29|1950-09-19|William Earl Anderson|Mold for cementitious material|
    US2543517A|1947-06-09|1951-02-27|Jo Zach Miller Iii|Apparatus for combining and emplacing cementitious substances|
    US2778088A|1950-12-23|1957-01-22|Southern Zonolite Company|Manufacture of roofing slabs and the like|
    US2777419A|1951-04-05|1957-01-15|Cline Electric Mfg Co|Spraying apparatus for successive articles carried by a conveyor|
    US2892239A|1952-06-19|1959-06-30|Neff Wallace|Improved method of erecting shellform concrete structures|
    US2900950A|1956-05-31|1959-08-25|Vilbiss Co|Automatic coating apparatus|
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    US3184328A|1960-12-30|1965-05-18|Hauserman Co E F|Method and apparatus for spraying paint|
    AT251022B|1964-12-24|1966-12-12|Universale Hoch & Tiefbau|Device for lining tunnels and galleries with pumped concrete or shotcrete|
    USRE27109E|1969-02-06|1971-03-30|Method fand apparatus] for producing specialsurfaces on panel board |
    US3622656A|1969-05-26|1971-11-23|Gen Dynamics Corp|Method of manufacturing reinforced wall structure|
    US3619311A|1970-07-02|1971-11-09|Programmed & Remote Syst Corp|Method of programming a controller|
    DE2166509A1|1971-08-20|1974-07-11|Bergwerksverband Gmbh|Concrete mixer dispensing plant - comprises cement screw conveyor and automatic liquid additive and water mixer-dispenser|
    US3793428A|1971-10-29|1974-02-19|H Gordon|Building construction|
    US3776990A|1971-11-22|1973-12-04|E Watkins|Method of forming solid structures from a continuously supplied liquid|
    DE2165889C2|1971-12-31|1974-01-10|Bergwerksverband Gmbh, 4300 Essen|Blowing device for backfilling of track expansion|
    GB1360803A|1972-04-21|1974-07-24|Nat Res Dev|Fibrereinforced articles|
    US3914077A|1974-05-15|1975-10-21|Ralph R Lodes|Apparatus for forming curvilinear resinous building structures|
    US4042734A|1975-12-02|1977-08-16|The Gyromat Corporation|Method for spray coating|
    US4181093A|1978-04-06|1980-01-01|George Koch Sons, Inc.|Spraying system with improved exhaust|
    DE2823958C2|1978-06-01|1984-03-08|Fritz Schäfer GmbH, 5908 Neunkirchen|Method and device for spray treatment, in particular for spray painting objects|
    GB2046339B|1979-04-03|1983-03-09|Aerocon International Housing|Method of constructing aerated concrete wall elements|
    US4565661A|1980-12-29|1986-01-21|Michienzi Giacomo F|Method of molding a shelter structure|
    DE3100571A1|1981-01-10|1982-08-12|Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen|METHOD FOR PRODUCING ELASTIC CONCRETE OR MORTAR|
    US4454702A|1981-03-24|1984-06-19|Bonilla Lugo Juan|Building construction and method of constructing same|
    DE8115387U1|1981-05-23|1981-12-03|Fritz Schäfer GmbH Fabriken für Lager- und Betriebseinrichtungen, Salchendorf bei Neunkirchen, Kreis Siegen, 5908 Neunkirchen|DEVICE FOR SPRAY TREATMENT, ESPECIALLY FOR SPRAY PAINTING OF OBJECTS|
    US4514347A|1982-12-21|1985-04-30|The Singer Company|Spherical projection-type screen for use in a vehicle simulator|
    GB2155389B|1984-03-12|1987-04-23|Stanton & Staveley Ltd|Producing concrete sewerage liners|
    US4678157A|1984-08-30|1987-07-07|Robert Fondiller|Apparatus for the construction of a low cost structure|
    DE3533476C1|1985-09-19|1986-06-12|Philipp Holzmann Ag, 6000 Frankfurt|Device for spraying a layer capable of setting onto walls|
    US4743414A|1986-05-21|1988-05-10|Fibrestone Inc.|Composite wall forming process|
    FR2609252B1|1987-01-02|1989-04-21|Sames Sa|INSTALLATION FOR SPRAYING COATING PRODUCT SUCH AS FOR EXAMPLE PAINT AND IN PARTICULAR INSTALLATION FOR ELECTROSTATIC PROJECTION OF WATER-BASED PAINT|FI80400C|1988-04-28|1990-06-11|Betemi Oy|Preparation process for concrete pillars or beams|
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    EP0650398B1|1992-07-15|1996-07-24|EDER, Michael|Spraying device|
    JP3236360B2|1992-09-04|2001-12-10|シーシーエイ株式会社|Apparatus for supplying and removing powder and granular material, and method for producing molded body with pattern using supply and removing apparatus for supplying and removing powder and granular material|
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    DE19941074B4|1999-08-30|2010-06-02|Wolfgang Weiser|Method and device for producing single-layer or multi-layer fiber-reinforced surface products|
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    CN105881796B|2016-03-18|2019-02-19|福建首聪世豪实业有限公司|Packaging type tubulation mold core component|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FI872244A|FI872244A|1987-05-21|1987-05-21|FRAMSTAELLNINGSFOERFARANDE FOER BETONGELEMENT.|
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